Answer: I think it would be B.
I am sorry if I am wrong.
Question options:
reactivity
selection bias
external validity
the reliability of the measurement
Answer:
the reliability of the measurement
Explanation:
Good Observations are more reliable and valid. Professor Ibrahim's refinement to define rating scales and be sure observers(seeing how they disagree on their observations and how this could affect research) are following this ensures judgement based on data collected from these individuals(observers) are more reliable, which will ensure construct validity.
Which happened first? Heavy snow happened first in the Himalaya's. I think/know this because when you look up the Himalaya's, the scenery is perfect for sledding and skiing.
<em>Psychologists can be found working in a Hospital and University.
</em>
<em>Psychologist are in hospital because they probably has clinics in there. Their clinic is a place where they could accommodate their patients and tend to their treatments and needs. While in University, there are increasing rate of bothered students who have problems in their homes, socials and personal lives that needed the help of psychologists.</em>
James took some cocaine, which caused him to have a euphoric rush of well-being. His experience is attributable to the increased activity of the neurotransmitter <u>dopamine</u>.
Dopamine, also known as DA or 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine, is a neuromodulatory chemical with a variety of crucial functions in cells. It is an organic substance that belongs to the phenethylamine and catecholamine families.
About 80% of the brain's catecholamine content is made up of dopamine. It is an amine produced by removing a carboxyl group from a molecule of L-DOPA, which is used as a precursor and is produced in the kidneys and brain.
Plants and the majority of animals can produce dopamine as well. Dopamine performs the role of a neurotransmitter in the brain, which is a substance secreted by neurons (nerve cells) to communicate with other nerve cells.
Although they are produced in certain parts of the brain, neurotransmitters have a systemic impact on numerous areas. There are multiple unique dopamine pathways in the brain.
To learn more about Dopamine here
brainly.com/question/4560426
#SPJ4
