Virus <span>is a non-cellular particle made up of genetic material and protein that can invade living cells. </span>
Answer:
From the given observations we can say that there are 2 genes that are responsible for normal learning. It is also given that the dunce and rutabaga mutations are the mutations of 2 different genes.
Due to complementation which is a phenomenon of restoration of normal phenotype if mutants are crossed, it is found that the flies have normal learning behavior if both mutants are crossed.
Let's assume that the Drosophila having this learning effect and it is due to genes D and R where D is the normal gene and dd is the case of mutation that results in duncy phenotype. Similarly, Gene R is responsible for normal learning, and rr results in rutabaga phenotype.
Cross between ddRR (duncy) x DDrr (rutabaga)
Gametes - dR x Dr
F1 progeny - DdRr
Thus, in heterozygous cases, a single copy of both wild-type alleles D and R complement each other.
One is the presence of villi and microvilli in the small intestines
that increase the surface area for which food is absorbed. Second is the presence
of goblet cells that secrete mucus to prevent self-digestion of the
tract lining. Another is the specialized enzymes in different regions of the digestive tract
that specialize in digesting particular foods.
Answer:
e. Quantity of oxygen consumed when the food is burned
Explanation:
The quantity of oxygen that's used up is known as an indirect measure for amount of energy that's released from the food you burn and Bomb calorimeters may be used to estimate the amount of energy in food.
Yup. It expels the carbon dioxide. Also please brainliest
