Answer:
*Sensory adaptation* is the common adaptation in all three sense. Sensory adaptation is the process in which changes in the sensitivity of sensory receptors occur in relation to the stimulus. All senses are believed to experience sensory adaptation.
Explanation:
This adaptation is shared as well as used differently as explained below.
1) Hearing+balance :In terms of hearing, our ears adapt to loud sound as it hits the small bones located in the inner ear. The loud sound leads the inner ear bone/s to contract. This contraction causes the reduction or delay of transmission of sound vibrations to the inner ear. Detection of the vibrations follows. However, this process of auditory adaptation usually does not work very well with loud sounds that are sudden or instantaneous. Examples of these sounds are gun shots or explosions
2)Smell :Low concentrations of several chemicals present in the air can be detected by the sensory receptors in the nose. These chemicals that we quickly detect include those in perfumes or air fresheners
The correct answer is "Hfr strains have the F plasmid integrated into the chromosome".
This is in the context of horizontal gene transfer in bacteria. This gene transfer consist of transferring an "F plasmid" in a process called bacterial conjugation. Bacteria with the F plasmid are termed as "F+ strains". The key difference between an Hfr strain and a F+ strain is that while they both have the F plasmid; the Hfr strain have the F plasmid integrated to its chromosome while the F+ strain have the F plasmid not integrated to the genetic material and only freely floats in the cytoplasm.
The correct answer is B.
According to base pairing rules, A will always pair with T and and G will always pair with C. This pairing happens in DNA.
When it comes to RNA, there is a slight difference. Thymine is never found in RNA but is replaced with Uracil. So instead of Adenine pairing with Thymine, it will be Uracil which takes the place of Thymine.
It is important to note that Thymine in DNA will code for Adenine in RNA because Adenine is found in RNA base sequence. However whenever Adenine in DNA wants to code for a complementary base to copy on <span />RNA, then Adenine will call for Uracil, not Thymine.
