It is C) cell-mediated response
The sentence which is true or a fact about the virus is the sentence in letter B. Viruses can reproduce only within other cells. <span>Viruses are intracellular obligate parasites they can not replicate or express the genes with out living host. </span>
<span>viruses are acellular so they have to rely on host cellular machinery for reproduction. </span>
<span>viruses doesnot contain any enzymes for reproduction</span>
Answer:
A catalyst
Explanation:
Enzymes are not a catlysy
Answer:
The correct answer is b. actors have to be more likely to carry the altruistic allele than non actors.
Explanation:
Altruism is the behavior by an organism that benefits other organisms by costing its own fitness. The actor is the individual who is doing altruism and the recipient is the individual who is getting benefited by the actor's altruism.
An example of altruistic behavior can be seen in animal kingdom easily. Vampire bats give blood to those members of the community who were not able to go for search for blood show altruistic behavior.
Actors have altruistic genes that suggest them to behave altruistically. Non-actors may not contain alleles of altruism but the recipient might have altruistic alleles.
Hamilton's rule says that natural selection will favor the altruistic allele when rb > c.
where r = coefficient of relatedness between donor and recipient
b = benefit received by recipient and
c = cost paid by altruist.
Therefore, the correct answer is b.
Let’s take grass and bunnies for example.
The grass is a producer and the bunny is the consumer. The bunny eats the grass that the ground produces.