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podryga [215]
3 years ago
12

Convert the rectangular coordinates (4√3,−4) to polar form. Let r>0 and 0≤θ<2π.

Mathematics
1 answer:
spayn [35]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

(8,150)

Step-by-step explanation:

Polar form is in,

(r,theta).

To find r, apply pythagorean theorem using both coordinates to find r.

(4 \sqrt{3} ) {}^{2}  + ( - 4 {}^{2} ) =  {r}^{2}

48 + 16 =  {r}^{2}

r = 8

To find theta, since we know the opposite and adjacent side, apply the tangent function.

\tan(x)  =  \frac{ - 4}{4 \sqrt{3} }

Apply inverse tan function

\tan {}^{ - 1} ( \frac{ - 4}{4 \sqrt{3} } )  =  - 30

Since the degrees have to be in between 0 and 360. Add 180 to -30.

- 30 + 180 = 150

So the answer is

(8,150).

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Suppose that a Petri dish initially contains 2000 bacteria cells. An antibiotic is introduced and after 4 hour, there are now 16
Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

a)The linear function for P(t) is:

P(t) = 2000 - 100*t

b)The exponential function for P(t) is:

P(t) = 2000e^{-0.055t}

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) Suppose that P(t) is a linear function. Find a formula for P(t):

P(t) can be modeled by a linear function in the following format.

P(t) = P_{0} - r*t, in which P_{0} is the initial number of bacteria cells in the dish, t is the time and r is the rate that the number decreases.

Since the dish initially contains 2000 bacteria cells, P_{0} = 2000

We have

P(t) = 2000 - r*t

An antibiotic is introduced and after 4 hour, there are now 1600 bacteria cells present. So P(4) = 1600. With this information, we can find the value of r.

P(t) = 2000 - r*t

1600 = 2000 - r*(4)

4r = 400

r = \frac{400}{4}

r = 100

So, the linear function for P(t) is:

P(t) = 2000 - 100*t

b) Suppose that P(t) is an exponential function. Find a formula for P(t)

P(t) can also be modeled by an exponential function in the following format:

P(t) = P_{0}e^{rt}

The values mean the same as in a). We use the fact that P(4) = 1600 to find r.

P(t) = 2000e^{rt}

1600 = 2000e^{4r}

e^{4r} = \frac{1600}{2000}

e^{4r} = 0.8

ln e^{4r} = ln 0.8

4r = -0.22

r = \frac{-0.22}{4}

r = -0.055

So, the exponential function for P(t) is:

P(t) = 2000e^{-0.055t}

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Hope that helps



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