<span> The answer to this question is,</span>
<span>(1). Allied code breakers secretly cracked the Nazi naval code and could then read key messages.</span>
What is the other part to this question?
<span>Heresy. They organizations prosecuting the heresies were not always in the direct control of the Pope. The relationship between Popes and Kings and religious and civil courts should not be assumed to be like modern institutions. Watch out for anachronism and exaggeration when learning about how the 14th century Church.
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Hope i helped
Cheers,
Belive1234