Answer:
Explanation:
Fish decreased algal biomass and directly increased all biogeochemical rates. The relative importance of the different abiotic ecosystem properties varied by process; however, FBOM and substrata size were important for most rates.
Answer:
A noncurler has a genotype cc.
Explanation:
If curlers always have at least one curler parent, it is possible being "curler" will be related to a dominant allele, in this example, "C". So, being "noncurler" could be a recessive trait. Noncurler can have one or both parents who are curlers, and this is concordant with a recessive inheritance if both parents are heterozygous (Cc) (with a probability of 25% of being "noncurler"). Also, it is possible if one parent is heterozygous and the other is homozygous for c (Cc x cc), this with a probability of 50% ob being "noncurler".
The Punnett square shows this clearly.
Helicase is the name of the specialized enzyme that unzips the bonds between bases.
By severing the hydrogen bonds between base pairs and unwinding the DNA molecule's two strands, an enzyme known as Helicase aids in unzipping the molecule. It binds to and dissolves the hydrogen bonds connecting the bases on the DNA strands. These hydrogen bonds continue to be broken as the helicase travels along the DNA molecule, separating the two polynucleotide chains.
Primase, a different enzyme, momentarily binds to each strand when the helicase separates them in order to build a foundation upon which replication can start.
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Answer:
mesophiles
Explanation:
Meophiles or mesophilic microbes are those microscopic organisms that thrives best in moderate temperature between 20 to 45 degree Celsius.
This region of temperature happens to overlap with the region of temperature that humans live, carry out their day to day physical and biological activities.
<em>Hence, mesophiles represents the group of microbes that are most likely to cause human diseases.</em>