DNA - Option C.
Gene - Option A.
Chromosomes - Option B.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
DNA is described here as the instructions that governs all the characters of an organism. Its actually a macro molecule which is a polymer of different thousands of nucleotides which is present in all cells and contain genetic information for running the characters of an organism.
Genes are described here as series of nitrogen bases governing a particular character or trait. Gene is actually a functional part of DNA which codes for a protein that governs a particular character of an organism.
Enzymes are proteins in nature. They are produced as a result of transcription and translation from DNA, and hastens different chemical processes of a metabolic activity.
The chromosomes are the condensed form of DNA. They are seen in the cells prior to cell division, either mitosis or meiosis. They are half obtained from father and the other half from mother, leading to variations among the offsprings.
Option A
DNA is always synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction, meaning that nucleotides are added only to the 3' end of the growing strand.
Rapid water movement between the extracellular fluid and the intracellular fluid is termed as Fluid Shift
<h3>How does the fluid shift works and affect the body?</h3>
When bodily fluids transfer across the fluid compartments, fluid shifts happen. Hydrostatic pressure gradients and osmotic pressure gradients work together physiologically to cause this. Water will passively travel from one area to the next through a semipermeable barrier until the hydrostatic and osmotic pressure gradients are equal. Fluid changes can result from a variety of medical problems. Critical organs like the brain, heart, and kidneys are put at risk when fluid shifts out of the blood vessels (the intravascular compartment), the cells (the intracellular compartment), the interstitial space, the cells (the intracellular compartment), the intracellular space, the cells (the intracellular compartment), and the brain cells (the intracellular compartment). When fluid shifts into the brain cells, it can cause a stroke.
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Answer:
Option D is correct
Explanation:
Luria broth contains yeast concentrate so it would show a marked B- galactosidase activity which is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of B- galactosides including lactose and it is the first step of lactose fermentation.
The flagella of the eukaryotes is composed of the doublet microtubules. The central bundle of these microtubules is known as the anoxeme. In an axoneme, a single pair of the singlet micortubules is surrounded by the nine doublet microtubules. When the plasma membrane of the flagellum is opened to expose the axoneme, and the radial spokes are broken, it will lead to the elongation of the axoneme,
