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What is anorexia? Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder causing people to obsess about weight and what they eat. Anorexia is characterized by a distorted body image, with an unwarranted fear of being overweight. Symptoms of anorexia are extreme weight loss or not making expected developmental weight gains
. thin appearance
. abnormal blood counts
. fatigue
, and insomnia. Things that anorexia can cause is anemia., heart problems, such as mitral valve prolapse, abnormal heart rhythms or heart failure
, bone loss (osteoporosis), increasing the risk of fractures
, loss of muscle
, absence of a period
, decreased testosterone
, gastrointestinal problems, such as constipation, bloating or nausea
, electrolyte abnormalities, such as low blood potassium, sodium and chloride
, kidney problems. If a person with anorexia becomes severely malnourished, every organ in the body can be damaged, including the brain, heart and kidneys. This damage may not be fully reversible, even when the anorexia is under control. Anorexia is extremely dangerous and can be fatal. There's no guaranteed way to prevent anorexia nervosa. Primary care physicians (pediatricians, family physicians and internists) may be in a good position to identify early indicators of anorexia and prevent the development of full-blown illness. For instance, they can ask questions about eating habits and satisfaction with appearance during routine medical appointments.
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Cited sources: Mayo clinic