Vector quantity is defined by direction as well as magnitude both
so now lets discuss all option
1) distance = it is total path length between two points so there is no direction needed in it so it is scalar
2) Speed = it is ratio of total distance covered and total time, so it also do not require any direction.
<em>3)velocity = it is ratio of displacement and time, and displacement is always given with direction so velocity is a vector quantity</em>
4) time = time is the measurement of the interval of two events and we do not require any direction in it so its a scalar quantity.
Given the time and the horizontal velocity, we can simply
compute for the distance how far the ball travelled using the formula:
distance = velocity * time
<span>Since velocity is in units of m/s and time is seconds,
therefore we can directly get a unit in meters.</span>
Answer:
Mechanical efficiency: the comparison of the machine's work output with it's work input
Mechanical advantage: the number of times that the machine multiplies the force
Explained:
The oldest way ... the way we've been using as long as we've been
walking on the Earth ... has been to use plants. Plants sit out in the
sun all day, capturing its energy and using it to make chemical compounds.
Then we come along, cut the plants down, and eat them. Our bodies
rip the chemical compounds apart and suck the solar energy out of them,
and then we use the energy to walk around, sing, and play video games.
Another way to capture the sun's energy is to build a dam across a creek
or a river, so that the water can't flow past it. You see, it was the sun's
energy that evaporated the water from the ocean and lifted it high into
the sky, giving it a lot of potential energy. The rain falls on high ground,
up in the mountains, so the water still has most of that potential energy
as it drizzles down the river to the ocean. If we catch it on its way, we
can use some of that potential energy to turn wheels, grind our grain,
turn our hydroelectric turbines to get electrical energy ... all kinds of jobs.
A modern, recent new way to capture some of the sun's energy is to use
photovoltaic cells. Those are the flat blue things that you see on roofs
everywhere. When the sun shines on them, they convert some of its
energy into electrical energy. We use some of what they produce, and
we store the rest in giant batteries, to use when the sun is not there.
Answer:
0.0002°, 0.1691°, 0.338°
Explanation:
Difference between the two line = 5.97 * 10-⁸m
d = 1 / N
N = 5.0 * 10³
d = 2.0 * 10⁴m
nL = Nsin¤
For first order
588.995 * 10-⁹ = 2.0 * 10-⁴ sin ¤
Sin¤ = 2.944*10-³
¤ = sin-¹ 0.002944
¤ = 0.1687°
First order ¤ =
Sin-¹(589.592*-⁹ / 2.0 * 10-⁴)
Sin-¹ (0.002947) = 0.1689°
Angular separation = 0.1689 - 0.1687 = 0.0002°
Second order ¤ = sin-¹ [2 (589.59*10-⁹ / 2.0*10-⁴)] = sin-¹ (0.005895)
Second order ¤ = 0.3378°
Angular difference = 0.3378° - 0.1687° = 0.1691°
Third order ¤ = sin-¹ [3(589.59*10-⁹ /2.0*10-⁴] = 0.5067°
Angular difference = 0.5067° - 0.1687° = 0.338°