Question

What similarities and differences do prokaryotes have with modern-day green plants?

Answer 1

Prokaryotes (at least some) have chloroplasts, and share organelles.

Answer 2

Answer:

Plants are the multicellular organism which are formed of eukaryotic cells.

Since plants are made of eukaryotic cells they show many differences and few similarities with the primitive prokaryotic cells.

Differences

               Feature                   Prokaryotes                  Plants

               Nucleus                     Absent                         Present

              Chromosomes         one but not true         More than one

               Lysosomes               Absent                       Present

               peroxisomes             Absent                        Present

              Microtubules            Absent                       Present

Endoplasmic reticulum          Absent                        Present

              Mitochondria             Absent                       Present  

             Cytoskeleton            Absent                       Present

       Type of  Ribosomes     70S                           80S

          Golgi apparatus        Absent                       Present

            Chloroplasts           Absent                         Present

Similarities

           Genetic material         Present                     Present  

            Vacuoles                     Present                     Present

           Vesicles                       Present                   Present

          Cell wall                       Present                    Present

         Ribosomes                   Present                    Present

        Cell membrane             Present                    Present