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kiruha [24]
2 years ago
9

Say you are planning to start a new business. You expect to have losses for the first 2 years and then achieve significant profi

ts. But, in order to grow, you will need to be able to keep the after-tax earnings. You also want to limit your liability. How will you structure your business regarding issuing debt versus increasing equity and why
Business
1 answer:
Fofino [41]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

Solution:

It is perfectly natural that the loss will occur at the start. Since it is not able to pay fixed interest obligations, a preferential or equity capital increase is recommended. The debt fund will create a financial crisis in the capital structure because it will be difficult for the company to fulfil its payment obligation on the initial stage.

The composition of debt capital will contribute to a certain tax savings, but it will certainly increase the overall outflow of the fund.

For Example:  

Total Capital is 1,000,000 costing of 500,00 debt and 500,000 equity and 40 % tax bracket.  

Suppose total return is 10% on capital.

Earnings for the year :   1,000,000 * 10 %  =   100,000

Interest obligation (assume borrowed at 12 % )      = 60,000

Profit before tax                                                        = 40,000

Tax at the rate  40%                                                 =  16,000

Earning after tax available for growth                     = 24,000

Total capital only consists of equities in this example.

The earnings will be same                                        =  100,000

Less tax at the rate 40 %                                           =  40,000

Net earnings available for future growth                 = 60,000

We have an extra earnings available for future growth is 36,000 (60,000 - 24,000).

Ignore tax saving 24,000 (40,000 - 16,000) Because the enterprise requires more for future growth following tax earnings at the initial stage.

So,

The business was structured to maximize the use of own resources instead of borrowing the fund.

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You are valuing a common stock that just paid a dividend of $1.25 per share. You are expecting the stock to grow at the rate of
Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

Price of stock- $26

Explanation:

<em>Using te dividend valuation model, the price of a stock is the present value of the future cash flows expected from the stock discounted at the required rate of return.</em>

Where a stock is expected  to pay dividend growing at a specific rate, the price of the stock can be dertermined as follows:

Price = D(1+g)/(ke-g)

D -dividend payable now,

Ke-required rate of return,

g - growth rate in dividend

So we can work out the price as follows:

Price = 1.25( 1+0.04)/(0.09-0.04)

      = $26

Price =$26

4 0
3 years ago
Company X currently has a capital structure that consists of 40% equity, 20% preferred equity, and 40% of debt. The risk-free ra
Sindrei [870]

Answer:

14.58%

Explanation:

WACC = weight of equity x cost of equity + weight of debt x cost of debt x (1 - tax rate) + weight of preferred equity x dividend yield

According to the capital asset price model: Expected rate of return = risk free + beta x (market rate of return - risk free rate of return)

r= 3% + 1.1 x 8 = 11.8

equity = 0.4 x 11.8% = 4.72

d = 0.4 x 5 x (1 -0.21) = 1.58

p = 0.2 x 6 =  1.2

11.8 + 1.58 + 1.2 =

8 0
2 years ago
Cross-elasticity of demand is: a.the willingness to substitute other products. b.a factor in determining resale price maintenanc
erik [133]

Cross-elasticity of demand is a) the willingness to substitute other products.

If the goods are alternative products, the cross elasticity of demand is tremendous which means that demand for one product will increase when the charge of the alternative product will increase and vice versa

If the products are complementary, go elasticity of demand is terrible which means that once the fee of 1 product will increase, demand for the opposite product decreases and vice versa.

The go-rate elasticity formulation is an equation for calculating the pass-price elasticity of call for (XED) of separate services or products: go rate elasticity (XED) = (% change in call for of product A) / (% alternate of fee of product B), wherein merchandise A and B are exceptional services.

In economics, the pass elasticity of call for or go-price elasticity of demand measures the percentage change of the quantity demanded an awesome to the percentage change in the fee of another proper, ceteris paribus.

The cross elasticity of call for is an economic concept that measures the responsiveness in the amount demanded of one good while the fee for some other correct modifications.

Learn more about Cross-elasticity here brainly.com/question/22985521

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3 0
1 year ago
For each item listed below, indicate in the space to the right whether the item would be considered a product cost or a period c
Katena32 [7]

Answer:

1. Factory supervisory salaries  <u><em>Production Cost</em></u> Factory Overhead

2. Sales commissions Period Cost Selling expense

3. Income tax expense Period Cost tax expense

4. Indirect materials used <u><em>Production Cost</em></u> Factory Overhead

5. Indirect labor <u><em>Production Cost </em></u>Factory Overhead

6. Office salaries expense Period Cost Administrative expense

7. Property taxes on factory building <em><u>Production Cost</u></em><em> </em>Factory Overhead

8. Sales manager's salary Period Cost Selling expense

9. Factory wages expense <em><u>Production Cost </u></em>Direct Labor

10. Direct materials used   <em><u>Production Cost</u></em> Direct Materials

Explanation:

A period cost is any cost that cannot be capitalized into prepaid expenses, inventory, or fixed assets

Period cost goes straight to expense account

While

Production Cost do capitalizes through Inventory and later recognize as cost of goods sold.

3 0
3 years ago
While working at a busy law firm, Bruce is using Skype to meet with a client in another state. Although Bruce is trying to conce
Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

Information overload

Explanation:

Information overload can be described as a type of difficulty experienced by individuals in some situations, it is as a result of too much information present at a particular time, this makes it hard for the individual to carry out the right decision.

As individuals we come across a lot of information daily, but our brains can only process such information one at a time, if we attempt to process more data it may lead to the overstressing of the brain capacity which may eventually cause information overload.

6 0
2 years ago
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