Hydra reproduce through a process called budding, where a tiny knob-like structure begins to grow. As it continues to grow, it falls off, producing a new hydra.
One of them are nucleus for sure, just don’t know the rest. Sorry
Answer: The plasma membrane is an extremely pliable structure composed of 2 layers of back-to-back phospholipids (a “bi-layer”). Cholesterol is also present between the phospholipids, which contributes to the fluidity of the membrane. There are various proteins embedded within the membrane that have a variety of functions.
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Answer:
The answer to the question is
The expected frequency of homozygotes for the allele in a population at Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium is 0.998
Explanation:
From the question, we have the frequency of an allele = 0.999
By Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
p² + 2pq + q² = 1 and p + q = 1
p = dominant allele frequency in the population
q = recessive allele frequency in the population
p² = homozygous dominant individuals percentage
q² = homozygous recessive individuals percentage
2pq = heterozygous individuals percentage
Therefore the frequency of the homozygotes for the allele = 0.999² = 0.998001 ≅ 0.998 to three decimal places
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium states that the genetic disparity in a population will remain unchanged from generation to generation in the absence of evolutionary disturbing influences
