Answer:
<em>Serotonin levels</em> link mania, depression and sleep.
Explanation:
Individual diagnosed with bipolar disorder display lowered levels of serotonin during both phases. Meanwhile sleep disturbance is more common during the manic phase.
<u>As one of the fundamental neurotransmitters, serotonin is responsible for a wide range of psychological and physiological processes, including sleep.</u> That is why a group of antidepressants called SSRIs (serotonin reuptake inhibitors) can improve sleep significantly. Several studies found that serotonergic transmission has a major role in sleep deprivation management.
Behavioral factors also can contribute to sleep problems among individuals with bipolar disorder. For example, they might consume stimulants that affects sleep by impeding production of melatonin.
Behavioral factors also can contribute to sleep problems among individuals with bipolar disorder. For example, they might consume stimulants that affects sleep by impeding production of melatonin.
In 1763, the map shows that:
- Britain established the Proclamation Line of 1763 to try to limit colonial expansion.
- The French had lost nearly all their territory by 1763.
The French and Indian War ended in defeat for the French in 1763 and they signed a treaty with Great Britain by which:
- they lost virtually all their possessions in North America
- they lost Louisiana to Spain
When the British received all this new territory, they did not want the colonists in the 13 colonies to move into them so they issued the Proclamation Line of 1763 that prohibited colonists from moving into those areas.
In conclusion, the British received a lot of new territory as a result of the French and Indian War but they prohibited the colonists from moving into it.
<em>Find out more at brainly.com/question/18300857.</em>
Answer:
Secondary reinforcers
Explanation:
A secondary reinforcer is a type of stimulus or situation that functions as a reinforcer because it has been paired with another stimulus that also functions as a reinforcer. In this case, the reinforcer is the good grade. In turn, the secondary reinforcers are the praise and the money, both of which seem to be effective with Curtis.
Yathrib. he led them to Yathrib
Answer: this is an example of <u>operant variability.</u>
Explanation:
Operant variability means that results of an operation may vary so responses are sometimes easy to predict, at other times responding seems highly variable, unpredictable, or even random. The inability to predict is generally attributed to ignorance of controlling variables.
