primarily ionic include = sodium iodide( NaI) , calcium chloride ( CaCl2)
primarily covalent include - Ammonia (NH3) , Methane ( CH4) and
Glucose (C6H12O6)
Explanation
ionic bond is formed when there is complete transfer of electron between atoms. It occur between metal which donate electrons and a non metal which accept electrons.
for example in formation of CaCl2, ca donate 2 electron to 2 Cl atom, while 2 Cl atom accept the 2 electrons to form ionic bond.
Covalent bond is formed when two or more non metal form bond by sharing electrons pairs.
For example in NH3 3 pairs of electron are shared. to form covalent bond.
HI
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Part 1;
The answer is; Carbon dioxide. Approximately 0.8% of the atmosphere is composed of carbon dioxide. It is in the gaseous phase.
Part 2;
The answer is; Combustion. Human activity of burning fossil fuels increases the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This has a secondary consequence of warming up the planet because carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas.
Part 3:
Carbon is conserved in the cycles mostly in plants. Plants take up carbon dioxide in photosynthesis and make organic compounds (carbohydrates). Therefore first acts as carbon sinks. Even the fossils fuels that we burn come from plankton that is major carbon sinks too.
Part 4;
Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is created by several processes including combustion and respiration. All living things respire out carbon dioxide. Plants take up this carbon dioxide and sequester it. When animals feed on plants they release part of this carbon back to the atmosphere through respiration
No, the dilution does not change the number of moles dissolved
Explanation:
We can see that,
The molarity of the solution was 0.50 M
The volume of the solution is 10 ml.
No of moles of the solute was= volume * concentration
= 10 X 10^-3* 0.50
= 5*10^-3 moles
When the solution is diluted from 10 ml to 100ml, the molarity or concentration changes but number of moles remains constant.
The molarity of 100 ml solution will be
c=n/V
= 5*10^-3*/100*10^-3
= 0.05
when the solution is diluted to 100ml from 10 ml molarity changes from 0.5M TO 0.05 M
