What substance is acting as the Brønsted-Lowry base in the forward reaction below? H2O + HCl yields H3O+ + Cl-
1 answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1. Identify the Group that contains X
We look at the consecutive ionization energies and hunt for a big jump between them
We see a big jump between n = 2 and n = 3. This indicates that X has two valence electrons.
We can easily remove two electrons, but the third electron requires much more energy. That electron must be in the stable, filled, inner core.
So, X is in Group 2 and P is in Group 15.
Step 2. Identify the Compound
X can lose two valence electrons to reach a stable octet, and P can do the same by gaining three electrons.
We must have 3 X atoms for every 2 P atoms.
The formula of the compound is .
Unfortunately, your question is incomplete So, according to the attached picture of the complete question we will explain the answer:
according to the reaction equation:
C(s) + 2H2(g) ↔ CH4(g) ΔH° = -74.6KJ
So the true answer will be D i and ii
- as by adding more C and it is a reactant so the reaction will go rightward to the product to decrease the C to achieve the equilibrium again, the movement of the reaction towards the products will make the CH4 increase
- and by decreasing the Heat and the heat here is as a product as the reaction is exothermic so by decreasing the heat the reaction will go toward the products to increase the heat and achieve the equilibrium again, and that also makes the CH4 increase as it is a product.
So the true answer is D i and ii as the attached photo
according to the reaction equation:
C(s) + 2H2(g) ↔ CH4(g) ΔH° = -74.6KJ
So the true answer will be D i and ii
- as by adding more C and it is a reactant so the reaction will go rightward to the product to decrease the C to achieve the equilibrium again, the movement of the reaction towards the products will make the CH4 increase
- and by decreasing the Heat and the heat here is as a product as the reaction is exothermic so by decreasing the heat the reaction will go toward the products to increase the heat and achieve the equilibrium again, and that also makes the CH4 increase as it is a product.
So the true answer is D i and ii as the attached photo