The first word could be: pairs and the second: relax
So 6.02*10^22 is avogadro constant, which is the amount of atoms in one mole. If you look Xenon up in the periodic table you will find it's mass given <span>131,293, which is grams per 1 mole.
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Answer:
400 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of barium = 2.17 g
Pressure = 748 mmHg (748/760 = 0.98 atm)
Temperature = 21 °C ( 273+ 21 = 294k)
Milliliters of H₂ evolved = ?
Solution:
chemical equation:
Ba + 2H₂O → Ba(OH)₂ + H₂
Number of moles of barium:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 2.17 g / 137.327 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.016 mol
Now we will compare the moles of barium with H₂.
Ba : H₂
1 : 1
0.016 : 0.016
Milliliters of H₂:
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = 0.016 mol × 0.0821 atm. mol⁻¹.k⁻¹.L×294 k/0.98 atm
V = 0.39 atm. L/0.98 atm
V = 0.4 L
L to mL
0.4 × 1000 = 400 mL
Given that the volume and amount of water are kept constant,
P/T = constant
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Normal atmospheric pressure is 746 mmHg and normal boiling point of water is 100 °C.
746/100 = 589/T₂
T₂ = 79.0 °C
To convert the given value to the desired one, use the proper unit conversions and dimensional analysis. Use the following conversion for the first set.
1 g = 100 cg
1 L = 1000 mL
Using the concept presented above,
V = (59800 cg/L)(1 g/100 cg)1 L/1000 mL)
V = 0.598 g/mL
