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solong [7]
3 years ago
7

The student is now told that the four solids, in no particular order, are calcium bromide (CaBr2), sugar (C6H12O6), benzoic acid

(C6H5COOH), and potassium bromide (KBr). Assuming that conductivity is correlated to the number of ions in solution, rank the four substances based on how well a 0.20 M solution in water will conduct electricity.
Please list from Most Conductivity to Lease Conductivity in order (the ones I am typing out are in a random order):

calcium bromide
sugar
potassium bromide
benzoic acid
Chemistry
2 answers:
IceJOKER [234]3 years ago
8 0
Ca2Br
KBr
C6H5COOH (benzonic acid)
C6H12O6 (sugar)
nataly862011 [7]3 years ago
3 0
<h2>Answer : The order of conductivity from most conductive to least is this - </h2><h2>Calcium bromide (CaBr_{2}), Potsassium bromide (KBr), Benzoic acid C_{6}H_{5}COOH and last is sugar.</h2><h3>Explanation : </h3>

When dissolved in water  (CaBr_{2}) produces three ions namely; Ca^{+2} and 2Br^{-} which acts as best conductor amongst the given choices.

Next is potassium bromide when dissolved in water generates only two ions which are K^{+} and Br^{-} and acts as an conductor.

Benzoic acid C_{6}H_{5}COOH, is a weak acid and is slightly ionized so it acts as an weak conductor.

Sugar is a non ionized compound so it is anon conductor.

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liq [111]
Use the Ideal Gas Law to find the moles of gas first.

Be sure to convert T from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.

Also I prefer to deal with pressure in atm rather than mmHg, so divide the pressure by 760 to get it in atm.

PV = nRT —> n = PV/RT
P = 547 mmHg = 547/760 atm = 0.720 atm
V = 1.90 L
T = 33°C = 33 + 273 K = 306 K
R = 0.08206 L atm / mol K

n = (0.720 atm)(1.90 L) / (0.08206 L atm / mol K)(306 K) = 0.0545 mol of gas

Now divide grams by mol to get the molecular weight.

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John Dalton proposed that all matter is composed of very small things which he called atoms. This was not a completely new concept as the ancient Greeks (notably Democritus) had proposed that all matter is composed of small, indivisible (cannot be divided) objects. When Dalton proposed his model electrons and the nucleus were unknown.

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