To evaluate a function at a given input, you have to substitute every occurrence of the variable with that particular value.
So, for the first function, you have

The name of the variable is obviously irrelelvant, so the same goes for the second function:

Answer:
(a)Therefore the value of x=
(b) Therefore the value of x 
Step-by-step explanation:
Horizontal tangent line: The first order derivative of a function gives the slope of the tangent of the function. The slope of horizontal line is zero.If the slope of tangent line is zero then the tangent line is called horizontal tangent line.
(a)
Given function is,

Differential with respect to x

For horizontal tangent line, f'(x)=0
3+ 3 cos x= 0
⇒3 cos x=-3
⇒cos x=-1
⇒x = 180° 
Therefore the value of x=
(b)
Given that, the slope is 3.
Then,f'(x)=3
3+ 3 cos x= 3
⇒3 cos x= 3-3
⇒cos x=0
⇒x = 90° 
Therefore the value of x 
Add digit by digit, from the right, just like any number, except that if it adds to 2, then put a zero and carry one (instead of carrying when it adds to 10 or more).
Example: < means carry, decimal equivalent for checking
1011+1111
1 0 1 1 (8+2+1=11)
+ 1 1 1 1 (8+4+2+1=15)
---<---<----<----<----
1 1 0 1 0 (16+8+2=26)
Proceeding similarly,
a. 10101111+11011011 = 110001010 (394)
b. 10010111+11111111 = 110010110 (406)
c. 01110101+10101100 = 10010001 (289)
I
2/5 of 2.5. = 2x2.5 / 5x1 = 5/5 = 1 pound
Answer:
2 : 5
Step-by-step explanation:
divide by five for both