In cylindrical coordinates, we have , so that
correspond to the upper and lower halves of a sphere with radius . In spherical coordinates, this sphere is .
means our region is between two cylinders with radius 1 and . In spherical coordinates, the inner cylinder has equation
This cylinder meets the sphere when
which occurs at
where . Then .
The volume element transforms to
Putting everything together, we have
Write a system of equations and solve.
x + y = 10
5x + 10y = 90
Multiply and combine equations
-5x - 5y = -50
5x + 10y = 90
------------------
5y = 40
y = 8
x = 2
There are 2 nickels and 8 dimes in the jar. Hope this helps! :)
95% of red lights last between 2.5 and 3.5 minutes.
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
In this case,
- The mean M is 3 and
- The standard deviation SD is given as 0.25
Assume the bell shaped graph of normal distribution,
The center of the graph is mean which is 3 minutes.
We move one space to the right side of mean ⇒ M + SD
⇒ 3+0.25 = 3.25 minutes.
Again we move one more space to the right of mean ⇒ M + 2SD
⇒ 3 + (0.25×2) = 3.5 minutes.
Similarly,
Move one space to the left side of mean ⇒ M - SD
⇒ 3-0.25 = 2.75 minutes.
Again we move one more space to the left of mean ⇒ M - 2SD
⇒ 3 - (0.25×2) =2.5 minutes.
The questions asks to approximately what percent of red lights last between 2.5 and 3.5 minutes.
Notice 2.5 and 3.5 fall within 2 standard deviations, and that 95% of the data is within 2 standard deviations. (Refer to bell-shaped graph)
Therefore, the percent of red lights that last between 2.5 and 3.5 minutes is 95%