Answer:
Pavlov's theory of stimulus substitution is the combination of several techniques that are called the spectrum of the umbrella in classical conditioning. It occurs with the pairing with the new stimulus to the already conditioned stimulus. When this procedure occurs new stimulus paired with the conditioned stimulus, there are chances of replacing already conditioned stimulus with a new stimulus.
We can take an example of a rat that is to be conditioned to respond to a whistle which related to fed then can add a flashlight as a signal with a whistle. When light is there then rat fed. The light signal is then substituted part of the whistle.
The Nurse-centered is the element that is least likely to be a characteristic of an expected outcome of a nursing intervention.
<h3>What is a
nursing intervention?</h3>
This refers to those actions that a nurse takes to implement their patient care plan, including any treatments, procedures, or teaching moments intended to improve the patient’s comfort and health.
The element of Measurable, Realistic and Behavior-centered are the characteristic of an expected outcome of a nursing intervention.
Hence, the Nurse-centered is the element that is least likely to be a characteristic of an expected outcome of a nursing intervention.
Therefore, the Option D is correct.
Missing options "A) Measurable B) Realistic C) Behavior-centered D) Nurse-centered
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Answer: An empirical generalization
Explanation:
An empirical generalization in research, is an inference made after observing the relationship between two or more variables under different conditions.
In a research, this is the step after hypothesis and observation. The first step here is a question about correlation of fear of crime and police presence in a community. By proving that there is no relationship between these two variables, the researcher can move on to theory building where he/she reconciles their discoveries and knowledge of related fields.
