A disturbance would be things like lava, flows, newly formed sand dunes, or rocks left from a retreating glacier. These are disturbances because Primary Successions happen in lifeless areas, which soil is incapable of sustaining life.
Environmental manipulation of a crop can not only have unexpected consequences, but also have a negative impact on the atmosphere as well. The crops produced might be of inferior quality than expected. The amount of crop that grows can also be less. More water might be needed for the crops to grow.
Answer:
Reproduction is the ability of living organisms to give rise to new individuals of the same species.
Respiratory system includes all the structures and organs of living organisms associated with the process of taking oxygen into the body and giving out carbon dioxide and water vapour into the environment.
Hearing.
The process of hearing starts by pressure waves that are captured by our ears and taken inside the ear by the ear canal reaching firstly the ear drum. The ear drum then vibrates according to the pressure waves that were captured making the acicular (a set of 3 little bones) enter in motion. This vibrations then move from the acicular to the inner ear. Within the inner ear we can find the cochlea which is where this mechanical waves are converted into electrical signals and then passed to the brain. The auditory cortex of the brain then interprets this signals as sounds and gives them meaning.
There are 2 of them :-
1) Phagocytes
2) Macrophages.
These WBCs attach themselves to disease causing pathogens & then engulf them resulting in the destruction of the pathogens.
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Hope it helps!
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