Answer:
A golden retriever.
Explanation:
Prototype may be defined as the member among the group that is characterized as more central than the other member of the group. Prototype can be used in the taxonomy as well as in the evolutionary history as well.
The prototype is the main representative member of the group. The golden retriever dog is the most common member among all the members listed in the question. Hence, the golden retriever (dog) is considered as the prototype.
Thus, the correct answer is option (e).
The correct answer is d. spinal cord.
Spinal cord is a bundle of neurons which starts from the brain and runs down the entire length of the back of the body. The spinal cord acts as a main means to transmit the messages between the brain and the body.
Sensory or efferent neurons carry the information from the perimeter of the body and pass to the central nervous system whereas the motor or efferent neurons act as a communication channel and carry the information from the nervous system to various glands and muscles.