Answer:
**All are Correct**
Explanation:
The elbow is made up of the humeroulnar, humeroradial and proximal radioulnar joints ✔
The elbow flexors are stronger than extensors✔
The MCL is taut during distraction at 90 degrees of elbow flexion✔
The joint capsule resists extension from neutral into hyperextension✔
Answer:
0, 2, 4
Explanation:
The process of cellular respiration takes place in for phases which oxidizes the glucose molecule to the provide energy molecule called ATP.
Along with ATP, the process releases the metabolic water and carbon dioxide gas. In the oxidation of one glucose molecules, about 6 molecules of CO₂ are released. These CO₂ molecules are produced in the following manner:
1. Glycolysis: CO₂ gas is not produced during this reaction but only ATP and NADH are produced.
2. Pyruvate decarboxylation: the process converts the pyruvate produced by glycolysis to Acetyl-CoA. Formation of 1 Acetyl-CoA produces 1 CO₂ and since 2 Acetyl-CoA is produced therefore produces 2 CO₂ molecules.
3. Citric acid cycle: The cycle converts 2 Acetyl-CoA and produces 4 CO₂ in two cycles converting each Acetyl-CoA.
Thus, 0, 2, 4 is correct.
Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is the only known growth factor that activates quiescent satellite cells in skeletal muscle.
Hepatocyte growth factor regulates cell growth, cell motility, and morphogenesis by activating a tyrosine kinase signaling cascade after binding to the proto-oncogenic c-Met receptor. Hepatocyte growth factor is secreted by mesenchymal cells and acts as a multi-functional cytokine on cells of mainly epithelial origin.
HGF, produced by some cancer cells, stimulates c-Met, through activation of the autocrine signaling system. Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a paracrine hormone that plays an important role in epithelial-mesenchymal transition. HGF secreted by mesenchymal cells affects many properties of epithelial cells, such as proliferation, motility, and morphology.
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Answers:
A) The membranes of the Chloroplast are the
1) Thylakoid membrane 2) Envelope membrane
B) Calvin cycle occurs within the stroma, while light reactions occur within the thylakoid membrane.
Explanation:
Generally, the chloroplast is made up of the; <u>Thylakoid membrane and Envelop membrane</u>. The thylakoid membrane is basically the region for light absorption, thus making it the site for light reactions within the chloroplast.
Calvin cycle, which occurs in the stroma, involves light independent reactions. It occurs shortly after the light-dependent reactions, and further breaks down ATP and NADPH, products of the light reactions.
The stroma is located outside the thylakoid membrane.
For the remaining listed organelles:
1) The Cytosol- It’s the liquid space within the cell. The chloroplast can be found floating within the cytosol of any involved plant cell.
2) Thylakoid space- The space within the thylakoid.
The correct answer is - B. Mitosis produces two diploid daughter cells, while meiosis produces four haploid daughter cells.
The processes of mitosis and meiosis are often confused with one another, mostly because of the similarity in their names.
The mitosis is a type of cell division where the end result is two daughter cells, each of the cells has the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus. Thus is typical for the growth of tissue.
The meiosis is a type of cell division where the end result is four daughter cells, each of the cells having half the number of chromosomes of the parent nucleus. This is typical for the gametes and the plant spores.
