When the lac operon controls the expression of proteins in the E.coli cell that can break down lactose into two sugars, glucose and galactose. When lactose is present, it binds to the repressor that typically sits on the lac operon, changing the repressor's conformation such that it can no longer bind to the lac operon. Because of this, RNA polymerase can now transcribe the gene into mRNA, <span>which in turn is translated into the proteins that can break down lactose.</span>
Answer:
B. The population size will decrease
Explanation:
Abiotic factors may include temperature, sunlight and water. If conditions are too cold for the organisms living there, they may perish. If the amount of sunlight decreases, plants will not be able to produce enough glucose through photosynthesis. If the amount of water decreases plants may bot have enough water to photosynthesise and animals will have to compete for water.
Cryosphere, all Ice on earth, the gases melt the ice. Hydrosphere, once ice melts it turns into water. biosphere, lack of ice mean lack of habitat for some animal, penguins, polar bears etc.
Reason is humans have not yet completed demographic transition
