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djyliett [7]
4 years ago
13

The standard deviation for a set of stock returns can be calculated as the: Select one: a. variance squared. b. average squared

difference between the actual return and the average return. c. average return divided by N minus one, where N is the number of returns. d. positive square root of the variance. e. positive square root of the average return.
Business
1 answer:
Diano4ka-milaya [45]4 years ago
8 0

Answer: d. positive square root of the variance.

Explanation:

Standard deviation is used to show the risk on a set of stocks and it is calculated by taking the square root of the variance of those same returns.

The process of finding the standard deviation is to therefore find the average return first and then find the variance of these returns. At this point, the variance will be positive as it is a squared value. Once this value is then taken to its square root, you will have your standard deviation.

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In 2007, the price of oil increased, which in turn caused the price of natural gas to rise. This can best be explained by saying
valentinak56 [21]

Answer:

C. Substitutes and the higher price for oil increased the demand for natural gas.

Explanation:

In 2007, the price of oil increased, which in turn caused the price of natural gas to rise. This can best be explained by saying that oil and natural gas are substitutes and the higher price for oil increased the demand for natural gas.

Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good because they serve the same purposes.

The demand for goods is said to be elastic, when the quantity of goods demanded by consumers with respect to change in price is very large. Thus, the more easily a consumer can switch to a substitute product in relation to change in price, the greater the elasticity of demand.

Generally, consumers would like to be buy a product as its price falls or become inexpensive.

For substitute products (goods), the price elasticity of demand is always positive because the demand of a product increases when the price of its close substitute (alternative) increases.

3 0
3 years ago
g Because of the downward sloping demand curve, a monopolist can increase its revenue is by ________. Group of answer choices on
guapka [62]

Answer:

only increasing price on its goods

Explanation:

A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry. there are usually high barriers to entry of firms. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.

An example of a monopoly is a utility company

A natural monopoly occurs due to the high start-up costs or a large economies of scale.

Natural monopolies are usually the only company providing a service in a particular region  

Because the demand curve for a monopoly is downward sloping, marginal revenue is less than price. As prices fall, more units of the product are bought.

In a monopoly When the average cost is falling, the marginal cost lies below the average cost. If the government sets price to be equal to marginal cost, which lies below the average cost, the monopoly would incur losses

5 0
3 years ago
Salad Express exchanged land it had been holding for future plant expansion for a more suitable parcel of land along distributio
Andreyy89

Answer:

k,jb

Explanation:

lkjb

8 0
3 years ago
Explain the role of cognitive shortcomings in the WorldCom fraud and how social and organizational pressures influenced Betty Vi
bulgar [2K]

Answer: Ethical Obligations and Decision-Making in Accounting-The Heading  is devoted to helping students cultivate the ethical commitment needed to ensure that their work meets the highest standards of integrity, independence, and objectivity.

* This program is designed to provide instructors with the flexibility and pedagogical effectiveness, and includes numerous features designed to make both learning and teaching easier.

Explanation: The first, addressed in Part I, is the administrative cost of deregulation, which has grown substantially under the Telecommunications Act of 1996.Part II addresses the consequences of the FCC's use of a competitor-welfare standard when formulating its policies for local competition, rather than a consumer-welfare standard. I evaluate the reported features of the FCC's decision in its Triennial Review. Press releases and statements concerning that decision suggest that the FCC may have finally embraced a consumer-welfare approach to mandatory unbundling at TELRIC prices. The haphazard administrative process surrounding the FCC's decision, however, increases the likelihood of reversal on appeal.Beginning in Part III, I address at greater length the WorldCom fraud and bankruptcy. I offer an early assessment of the harm to the telecommunications industry from WorldCom's fraud and bankruptcy. I explain how WorldCom's misconduct caused collateral damage to other telecommunications firms, government, workers, and the capital markets. WorldCom's false Internet traffic reports and accounting fraud encouraged overinvestment in long-distance capacity and Internet backbone capacity. Because Internet traffic data are proprietary and WorldCom dominated Internet backbone services, and because WorldCom was subject to regulatory oversight, it was reasonable for rival carriers to believe WorldCom's misrepresentation of Internet traffic growth. Event study analysis suggests that the harm to rival carriers and telecommunications equipment manufacturers from WorldCom's restatement of earnings was $7.8 billion. WorldCom's false or fraudulent statements also supplied state and federal governments with incorrect information essential to the formulation of telecommunication policy. State and federal governments, courts, and regulatory commissions would thus be justified in applying extreme skepticism to future representations made by WorldCom.Part IV explains how WorldCom's fraud and bankruptcy may have been intended to harm competition, and in the future may do so, by inducing exit (or forfeiture of market share) by the company's rivals. WorldCom repeatedly deceived investors, competitors, and regulators with false statements about its Internet traffic projections and financial performance. At a minimum, WorldCom's fraudulent or false

6 0
3 years ago
Oberon, Inc., has a $15 million (face value) 10-year bond issue selling for 99 percent of par that pays an annual coupon of 8.35
Grace [21]

Answer:

The before-tax component cost of debt is 8.489%.

Explanation:

We apply the formula for yield to maturity (YTM) to solve this problem.

YTM = [C + (F-P)/n] / [(F+P)/2] where

C = Coupon payment

F = Face value of bond

P = Present value of bond (or current selling price)

n = Years to maturity

The given values are:

F = $15,000,000

P = 0.99 x $15,000,000 = $14,850,000

C = 0.0835 x $15,000,000 = $1,252,000

n = 10

Applying these values in the above formula,

YTM = [1,252,000 + (15,000,000 - 14,850,000)/10]

           / [(15,000,000 + 14,850,000)/2]

YTM = 1,267,000 / 14,925,000

YTM = 0.08489

YTM = 8.489%

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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