The argument recognised as “Meno's Paradox” can be reformulated as follows: If you be aware of what you are searching for, inquiry is unnecessary. If you don't understand what you are searching for, inquiry is impossible. Therefore, inquiry is both unnecessary or impossible.
<h3>What does Socrates say about Meno's paradox?</h3>
Meno's Paradox or Paradox of Inquiry states that “a man can't inquire either about what he knows or about what he does no longer understand – for he can't inquire about what he knows, because he is aware of it, and in that case is in no want of inquiry; nor again can he inquire about what he does not know.
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According to james marcia, the status of adolescents who consider various identity alternatives, but never commit to one or never even consider identity options in any conscious way is called "'identity diffusion."
<h3>What is identity diffusion?</h3>
Identity diffusion is among four identity status updates defined in the 1960s by psychologist James Marcia. Identity diffusion typically occurs during adolescence, when individuals attempt to form their personalities, but it can occur later in life.
Some key features regarding the identity diffusion are-
- Identity diffusion happens when a student has not committed to and is not working to form an identity.
- Many people go through and probably grow out of an identity crisis in early adolescence or in childhood. Long-term completely get rid is possible, however.
- Marcia examined identity formation along two aspects:
- if the individual has gone through with a decision-making period, known as a crisis, and
- if the individual has committed to specific occupational options or ideological beliefs.
- Marcia's emphasis on occupation & ideology, in particular, stemmed from Erikson's proposal that one's occupation and commitment to specific values and beliefs are fundamental components of identity.
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Answer:
B. functionalism
Explanation:
William James, an American psychologist and philosopher, developed functionalism in a bid to understand <u>consciousness and human behavior.</u>
According to him, <em>functionalism has to do with how people think and behave while trying to adapt to their environment.</em>
<span>The cognitive problem solving view of dream analysis was developed by Rosalind Cartwright. The cognitive problem solving view of dream analysis is a theory that the frontal lobe of the brain, which is used for functions like problem solving, planning and prioritizing, is very actively used during the dream state.</span>
