Answer:
When Economists say that humans make decisions at the margin they mean that decisions are made on the basis of the cost and benefit of getting an additional unit of a good/ service.
Marginal benefit refers to the additional utility that we will derive from consuming one extra unit of a good or service and factors in heavily into our decision making. We usually accept a decision if the Marginal benefit is higher or equal to the Marginal cost ( cost of the additional unit) of the good/service.
If the Marginal Cost is instead higher, the decision would most probably be cancelled.
Answer: 13.53%
Explanation:
The expected return on the portfolio will be calculated by multiplying the investment in each stock by the expected return of the stocks. This will be:
= (31% × 11%) + (46% × 14%) + (23% ×16%)
= 3.41% + 6.44% + 3.68%
= 13.53%
Answer:
, other things being equal?DPMO= # of defects/# of opportunities for error per unit x # of units (1,000,000)DPMO= 23/1500 x 1,000,000 or DPMO= 23/1,500,000,000 or DPMO= 1.53The 1.53 is within the target specification of Six Sigma. This performance is rated as within limits means the process is working well. The product is within the limits of the defects allowed based off the1500 parts or the “four defects per million units
Explanation:
Answer:
Differences in Operating Incomes Under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing:
The 2020 operating income under absorption costing is greater than the operating income under variable costing because
the ending inventory has carried over some fixed manufacturing costs, making the cost of goods sold less than under variable costing.
Explanation:
The differences in the operating incomes obtained under variable costing and absorption costing are due to the fixed manufacturing costs that are included in the ending inventory and carried forward to the next accounting period while the ending inventory under variable costing does not include any fixed manufacturing costs. Absorption costing is based on full costing system but, variable costing does not include the full costs.