Answer:
(a)
>install.packages("air4")
>library(air4)
>attach(UN11)
>plot(ppgdp, fertility)
Check attachments for the plots
$48.32* (15/100)
= $7.25.
The final answer is $7.25~
The conclusion is a=c statement
A modus ponens argument has the same structure as a syllogism, with two premises and a conclusion:
If P, then Q.
P occurs.
Consequently, Q occurs.
The Modus Ponens rule of inference or rule of logic requires a single premise and its logical consequences. A conditional statement states that if event 1 occurs, event 2 will also occur and that event 2 will be inferred as the outcome if event 1 occurs. For instance, if A implies B and A is assumed to be true, then it follows that B must also be true according to the Modus Ponens rule.
Hence, By modus Ponens
a=b∧b=c ⇒ a=c
So, given a=b∧b=c Then
⇒a=c.
Hence the conclusion is a=c statement .
Learn more about Modus ponens here-
brainly.com/question/15268011
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