The chemist the count the number of particles (Atoms, Molecules or Formula Unit) in a given number of moles of a substance by using following relationship.
Moles = # of Particles / 6.022 × 10²³
Or,
# of Particles = Moles × 6.022 × 10²³
So, from above relation it is found that 1 mole of any substance contains exactly 6.022 × 10²³ particles. Greater the number of moles greater will be the number of particles.
The molarity is calculated using the following rule:
molarity = number of moles of solvent / volume of solution (in liters)
We have the volume of solution = 250 ml = 0.25 liters and the molarity = 3 m
Substituting in the equation, we get:
3 = number of moles / 0.25
number of moles = 3 x 0.25 = 0.75 moles
B. Distillation
Distilling is when you boil a substance and collect the vapors.
(a) chlorine gains an electron from a sodium atom
