The five characteristics of civilization are:
1. Advanced cities: this is a large number of people living together and interacting with one another in term of trade and in other ways.
2. Specialized workers: people in the population are specialized in different specific fields that are important to the people at large.
3. Complex institution: there is organization in the community which is long lasting in nature.
4. Record keeping: Means of documenting important events and important information are in place.
5. Advanced technology: the people have invented means of solving emerging problems in the community.
The most important characteristic is the advanced cities. This is the foundation of civilization and without it no civilization can occur.
The rule of the mongols had irrevocably changed the dynamics of existence in China.
Explanation:
Ming dynasty was founded after ousting the Mongols from their territory and as such had the massive task of rebuilding the identity of China from scratch and make it catch up with the world.
This is something they were able to achieve more or less.
This was done by the importance laid on the invigoration of trade routes by ship and also of art culture and literature.
The population had doubled in the time of the Ming rule in China despite the plague hitting the world.
a,b,d,e those are the right answers women at the time did not have equal opportunities
They both settle disputes between or on a land.
Differnce is that they dispute on different types of land
Indus Valley .......................................................................