Answer:
The answer to your question is "The Civil Service Act"
Explanation:
This quote from Gilded Age Politics:Crash Course US History #26:
"Despite that and the widespread corruption, some national reform legislation actually did get passed in the Gilded Age. The Civil Service Act of 1883, prompted by Garfield's assassination by a disgruntled office-seeker, created a merit system for 10% of federal employees, who were chosen by competitive examination, rather than political favoritism."
Answer:
a) spontaneous recovery
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, the term spontaneous recovery is defined as the reappearance of the conditioned response after a rest period or period of lessened response. In other words, the conditioned response is back after it was thought to have disappeared.
In this example, Marjoe trained his dog that whenever it saw a photo of the cat next door, he'd receive a treat. The dog was conditioned to <u>start salivating (conditioned response)</u> whenever he saw the<u> photo of the cat (conditioned stimulus). </u>Then Marjoe extinguished the conditioned response by presenting the photo without the treat. However, <u>a week later, when he hold up the photo of the cat, the dog started to salivate</u>.
That is, <u>he came up with the conditioned response after a rest period, </u>so he presented the response when Marjoe thought it had disappeared.
Thus, this is an example of spontaneous recovery.
<u>Note: </u>
<u>b) Stimulus discrimination refers to the capacity to recognize one specific stimulus among others.</u>
<u>c) Stimulus generalization refers to the fact that the response appears with similar stimulus but not with only one (the dog would salivate with any picture of cats)</u>
Answer:B(people on active military service are included as unemployed.
Explanation:
Unemployment can be defined as the process of not active in either businesses, private sectors and government sectors. Owing to this aforementioned point, it will be impossible to ascertain the rate of unemployment by people on active military service are included as unemployed. Because they are employed and active in the service.
Random Assignment ensures that personal characteristics that might affect the outcome of an experiment are scattered among research participants in the different groups, thereby making the groups roughly equivalent.
Random mission or random placement is an experimental method for assigning human individuals or animal subjects to one-of-a-kind corporations in an experiment the use of randomization, which includes with the aid of a dangerous manner or a random quantity generator.
A random project is a system utilized in experiments to create multiple a look at groups that include participants with comparable traits in order that the organizations are equal at the start of the look.
Consider that a researcher is interested in studying whether or not or now not consuming caffeinated drinks previous to an examination will enhance take a look at overall performance. After randomly choosing a pool of individuals, everyone is randomly assigned to both the control institution or the experimental institution.
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