Firstly, the enzyme, DNA Helicase breaks the Hydrogen bonds between a specific region of the DNA molecule and unwinds the duplex DNA molecule at the targeted gene sequence site.
Then, RNA Polymerase binds at the 3` site of the gene sequence of the sense/coding strand(only one strand) that acts as the template for mRNA synthesis. RNA Polymerase then matches free nucleotides by complementary base-pairing(A-U & C=G), working in the 5`to3` direction. Hydrogen bonds then form between the complementary bases, holding the nucleotides in place. Each free adjacent nucleotide is joined at 3` ends by Condensation reactions with the other to form Phosphodiester bonds.
Once the mRNA molecule is formed, it is separated from the synthesis complex and leaves the nucleus through pores in the nuclear envelope to moves towards ribosomes for Translation.
Lastly, the DNA double helix rewinds by forming Hydrogen Bonds.
<span>Different organisms thrive in different biomes. The reason for this is that different organisms have different needs for survival. Climate and nutrition play the biggest part in determining if an organism will live in a biome. If the climate is unfavourable, the organism will either die or simply move to a different flora. The other option is that it could adapt to the conditions of it's current biome but this often takes a much longer time.</span>
It’s because plant cells have a cell wall and animal cells don’t
Answer:
Structure of DNA provides basic information about its packing, replication and copying of the stored genetic information. It tells how the parent DNA strands are copied during the process of cell division.
Explanation:
The double-helical structure of DNA is the basis for its ability to store the genetic information, to replicate itself and to transmit the genetic information. DNA is a polymer of four nucleotides. It stores the genetic information in the sequence of these four nucleotides. The complementary base pairing between the DNA bases tells how DNA template strands are copied during the process of replication.
The newly formed DNA strands have complementary nucleotide sequence to the template DNA strands. Similarly, during the transmission of genetic information, the nucleotide sequence of the DNA is copied into the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA. Therefore, knowledge about the structure of DNA is required to understand its functions.
Answer:
The difference between light dependent and light independent reactions is light independent is energy from sunlight that is absorbed by Chlorophyll. Also light dependent is energy that is converted into stored chemical energy. In the independent reactions, the chemical energy basically harvests during the light dependent reactions, which drives the assembly of these sugar molecules from carbon dioxide.
