Fractions,rats, and percents all interconnect. For ext,50%=11/2 =1:2
3 times a # (# isn't specified, so you should use a variable): 3x
result is 5: =5
Put it all together: 3x=5
The answer to your question is 1.70
They probably want 880 pesos, since they asked you do intermediate rounding
but a more accurate answer would be
883.20 pesos
To combine the functions, you'd substitute in 2.76r for y in 0.16y. This would give you 0.16(2.76r), which simplifies to 0.4416r, but they want you round this to the nearest hundredth, so its really 0.44r. Substitute in the 2000 for r and you get 0.44 * 2000 which is 880 pesos