When a parent pays for a child's piano lessons, he or she is engaged in "generalized reciprocity".
Generalized reciprocity is blessing giving without the desire of a quick return. For instance, on the off chance that you are shopping with a companion and you get him some espresso, you may anticipate that him will get you one consequently sooner or later. In any case, you would likely be somewhat affronted on the off chance that he demanded getting you some espresso while you got him one. To do as such would propose that he doesn't wish to end up associated with a proceeding with complementary trade with you. It might be said, it is a dismissal of your token of kinship.
The U.S. Supreme Court hands down its decision on Sanford v. Dred Scott, a case that intensified national divisions over the issue of slavery.
In 1834, Dred Scott, a slave, had been taken to Illinois, a free state, and then Wisconsin territory, where the Missouri Compromise of 1820 prohibited slavery. Scott lived in Wisconsin with his master, Dr. John Emerson, for several years before returning to Missouri, a slave state. In 1846, after Emerson died, Scott sued his master’s widow for his freedom on the grounds that he had lived as a resident of a free state and territory. He won his suit in a lower court, but the Missouri supreme court reversed the decision. Scott appealed the decision, and as his new master, J.F.A. Sanford, was a resident of New York, a federal court decided to hear the case on the basis of the diversity of state citizenship represented. After a federal district court decided against Scott, the case came on appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, which was divided along slavery and antislavery lines; although the Southern justices had a majority.
During the trial, the antislavery justices used the case to defend the constitutionality of the Missouri Compromise, which had been repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. The Southern majority responded by ruling on March 6, 1857, that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional and that Congress had no power to prohibit slavery in the territories. Three of the Southern justices also held that African Americans who were slaves or whose ancestors were slaves were not entitled to the rights of a federal citizen and therefore had no standing in court. These rulings all confirmed that, in the view of the nation’s highest court, under no condition did Dred Scott have the legal right to request his freedom. The Supreme Court’s verdict further inflamed the irrepressible differences in America over the issue of slavery, which in 1861 erupted with the outbreak of the American Civil War.
Ethical issues are important in sociological research to protect the fairness and privacy of research participants.
Explanation:
Research ethics are very important in conducting sociological research. Those who take part in research as an active participants their feelings, trust should be maintained properly so that in future days none of the other participants feel hesitate to take active participation in research.
If participant get hurt or receive harm in terms physically or psychologically it would be very for worst for a fruitful research. Sociological research is mainly a qualitative research where people's interaction, their views, ideas are interpreted by researcher. So, the ethics played a vital role in research.
It was believed that even numbers are unlucky.
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Explanation: </u>
It is an old superstitious belief that even numbers are unlucky. In respect of the same superstition, a gun salute is set off odd numbers.
It is a gesture of bestowing great honor on a significant individual. Since long back in history, symbolism has been denoted to every numerical known. Hence, firing a gun for a certain of an odd number of times symbolizes varied kinds of respect in every country.
Some countries fire shots 21 times because number seven is sacred and lucky. Hence 
