<span>The introduction of an unpleasant or painful stimulus, or the removal of a desirable stimulus, can be use to decrease the probability that a preceding behavior will occur in the future can be classified as punishment. This is a behavior modification which is a technique that is use to promote desirable behavior and lessen undesirable behavior.</span>
Answer:
brine flies prefer warm temperatures to breed in, more brine flies means more food for the brine shrimp, so brine shrimp will be able to breed more as there's more food. and vice versa- in colder temperatures there would be less breeding of the flies, meaning less food for shrimps. therefore less breeding of shrimps)
Atoms combine to form C, molecules !
From the options given above, the two structures that will provide positive identification of a plant cell under a microscope are CHLOROPLAST AND LARGE CENTRAL VACUOLES.
Plant cells have some cell organelles which is unique to them, these organelles are not found in animal cells. Examples of such organelles are chloroplasts, large central vacuole, cell wall, etc. The chloroplast found in plant cells help the plants to trap energy from the sun during the process of photosynthesis. The large central vacuole found in plants play a critical role in turgor pressure of plants.
Answer:
The options are
a. A lack of estradiol.
b. Moderate levels of estradiol during an early stage of development.
c. A high level of testosterone during an early stage of development.
d. A high level of testosterone during the late part of puberty.
The answer is b. Moderate levels of estradiol during an early stage of development.
Testosterone is a hormone which is responsible for the secondary sexual characteristics of a male while estradiol is the hormone responsible for the secondary sexual characteristics of a female.
This is why estradiol is the hormone responsible in female development regardless of the chromosomes
