X^2 - 4 x = -2 Add 4 to both sides: x^2 - 4 x + 4 = 2 Write the left-hand side as a square: (x - 2)^2 = 2 Take the square root of both sides: x - 2 = sqrt(2) or x - 2 = -sqrt(2) Add 2 to both sides: x = 2 + sqrt(2) or x - 2 = -sqrt(2) Add 2 to both sides: Answer: x = 2 + sqrt(2) or x = 2 - sqrt(2)