Answer:
a) Autosomal dominant inheritance ⇒ The presence of at least one A1 allele is enough to express Bow-tie tails.
b) Autosomal recessive inheritance ⇒ The presence of at least one recessive allele A2 is enough for individuals to survive.
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.
This pertains to the structure of proteins. Secondary structures are stabilized by the presence of hydrogen bonds. The common types of secondary structures of proteins are the alpha helix and the beta sheets, each performing different functions.
Primary structure of protein is the peptide molecule comprised of peptide bonds. Once these peptide grows long enough, it will either be arranged into alpha helices or beta sheets stabilized by hydrogen bonds and this is the secondary structure. Once there is protein folding involved in the secondary structure of protein, then the folded protein is called the tertiary structure (or a protein subunit). When protein subunits come together to perform a specific function, then that is the quaternary structure.
Attached is a figure concerning the protein structures.
Answer:
EKG is a test that measures the electrical activity of the heartbeat. With each beat, an electrical impulse (or “wave”) travels through the heart. This wave causes the muscle to squeeze and pump blood from the heart.
The independent variable is a variable that can be stood alone. So therefore, the independent variable would be how long it takes to parachute.