Answer:
a. mixotrophs
b. autotrophs
c. syntrophs
d. phototrophs
e. heterotrophs
f. chemolithotrophs
g. chemotrophs
Explanation:
Autotrophs are organisms that can synthesize their own food using carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (e.g., algae, cyanobacteria, plants, etc). Syntrophs are organisms that utilize products from other organisms (e.g., mites that consume human dead-skin). Phototrophs are organisms that synthesize their own food by using the energy provided by sunlight (e.g., green plants). Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot synthesize their own food, obtaining energy and nutrients by consuming other organisms (e.g., animals). Mixotrophs are flexible organisms that obtain their food by using a mix of different sources of energy and carbon. Protists that combine autotrophy and heterotrophy are considered mixotrophs. Chemotrophs are organisms that obtain energy by the oxidation of electron donors from the environment, by using both organic sources (chemoorganotrophs) and inorganic sources (chemolithotrophs). Examples of chemolithotrophs include sulfur/iron-oxidizing bacteria, while chemoorganotrophs include the most known bacteria and archaea.
Explanation:
The changes that matter undergoes can be attributed to their properties.
Physical change is one of such.
- A physical change is one that alters the physical properties of matter especially its form and state.
- The physical properties of matter tells us everything about what a substance is when no change is occurring to its constituents.
- In most cases physical changes are usually reversible.
- Examples are boiling, melting, freezing, condensation, sublimation, magnetization of metals etc.
- Physical changes leads to the production of no new kinds of matter.
- They involve no mass change and requires little to no energy.
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Answer:
More diverse habitat follows beta diversity which ensures prevention from wider range of environmental fluctuations. There should be a stabilization in the entire community in terms of invasions, disease events. Species with a limited variety of phenotypes living in a diverse habitat will undergo adaptations in order to cope up with environmental variability.
A teacher writing to a confused student.
bacteria are microscopic (very tiny) organisms that are unicellular (made up of a single cell). One fundamental difference is that bacterial cells lack intracellular organelles, such as mitochondria, chloroplasts, and a nucleus, which are present in both animal cells and plant cells.
Answer: The main way the thermal energy is transferred from the rock to the lizard is by conduction.
The lizard stretches out and warms itself by lying on a warm rock. The rock becomes warm as the sun transfers its thermal energy by radiation to the rock. The thermal energy to the lizard by the rock is transferred by direct contact through conduction. The air above the rock and the lizard also gets heated up and the heat is transferred through convection.
