Answer: There is presence of tumor.
Explanation: The adhesion of cells to extracellular matrix (EMC) through integrins ( cell-EMC binding molecules, which are collagens, laminins and fibronectin) causes the activation of kinases in the cytoplasm.
However, kinanes helps in controlling the epithelial cell differentiation and upholding the epithelial tissues. This is done by the addition of phosphate groups to a substrate protein which is termed Protein phosporylation. Then, the kinases direct the affairs of the cell and it's activities. For example, it determines the cell division, anabolic and catabolic activities of the cell, movement of ions between the cell and it's environment (signal transduction), protein functions and etc.
Conclusively, since the activities of the cell like cell division and protein functions is dictated by the kinase, reduction in cell division that gave rise to rapid growth is put on hold. Hence, the tumor is been suppressed.
Note: the binding of cell-EMC is regulated by Transforming Growth Factor (TGF) β.
Answer:
Phytoplanktons are microscopic creatures that are primary producers of oceans. Phytoplanktons take carbon dioxide from atmosphere to make their food and then they are eaten by some other animals of oceans.
Phytoplanktons are present in huge numbers in oceans and have a great contribution to the carbon cycle because it is responsible for the transfer of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to the oceans.
Most of the carbon is released through combustion by animals that eat phytoplanktons but some accumulate in the ocean floor because some dead phytoplanktons settles down in the ocean.
A person can be anxious when making an important decision when faced with a problem at work. Types of disorders are;
1. Generalized anxiety disorder symptoms include
a) irritability
b) muscle tension
c)Being easily fatigued.
2. Panic disorder symptoms include
a)feeling of being out of control during a panic attack.
b)Repeated and sudden attack of intense fear.
3. Social anxiety symptoms
a)Having a very hard time making friends.
b)feelings of self-conscious in front of other people
c)Staying away from where other people are.
The correct answer is signal transduction.
Signal transduction also called cell signaling refers to the conduction of molecular signals from the external of the cell to its internal. The signals perceived by the cells must be conducted efficiently into the cell to make sure an effective response. This step is stimulated by cell-surface receptors.
There are three phases in the procedure of communication or cell signaling, that is, reception, transduction, and response.
