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babunello [35]
3 years ago
14

Two of the five types of taste buds are activated by directly hypopolarizing the taste buds; i.e. do not involve a second-messen

ger pathway. The tastes that activate these receptors are:
Biology
1 answer:
Marianna [84]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: salty and sour

Explanation:

Taste buds consist of the taste receptor cells and they're the nerve endings on the tongue that provide the sense of taste.

Based on the information given, the tastes that activate these receptors are salty and sour. The tastes depolarize the cell receptor directly.

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What is responsible for termination of transcription in eukaryotic protein-coding genes?
kupik [55]

Answer:

<h2>A polyadenylation signal or poly(A) </h2>

Explanation:

Termination. In eukaryotes, transcription is terminated differently for the all 3 different RNA polymerases. Transcription is terminated by two elements: i) a poly(A) signal and ii) a downstream terminator sequence.

In eukaryotic protein-encoding genes, the cleavage site in the RNA occurs between an upstream( the sequence before the cleavage site) AAUAAA  and a downstream GU-rich, separated by approx 40-60 nucleotides. After they both have been transcribed, a protein knows as CPSF  and another protein called CstF( in humans)  helps in termination.

7 0
3 years ago
Explain how dysfunction at one level of organization impacts other levels and provide an example.
Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

Please find the explanation below

Explanation:

All living organisms are made up of four level of organizations namely: cell, tissue, organs, organ system and ultimately, the organism. These levels of organization are interrelated in such a way that CELLS accumulate to form TISSUE, TISSUES accumulate to form ORGAN, ORGANS accumulate to form ORGAN SYSTEM.

Since one level is dependent on a lower level, a dysfunction in one level will cause the dysfunction of another level. For example, a dysfunction in LIVER CELLS will cause the LIVER TISSUES formed from the cells to be dysfunctional. This dysfunctionality will extend to the LIVER as an organ and cause issues in the EXCRETORY SYSTEM (an organ system that constitutes the liver organ).

8 0
3 years ago
6. Phylogenetic trees are used for?
ivolga24 [154]

Phylogenetic trees show the evolutionary pathways and connections among organisms. A phylogenetic tree is a diagram used to reflect evolutionary relationships among organisms or groups of organisms.

3 0
3 years ago
What modern process is thought to be similar to the way crust formed before plate tectonics began? The principles of convection
dlinn [17]

The formation of the Hawaiian Islands.

Explanation:

A modern process that is believed to be similar to the way crusts formed before the advent of plate tectonics about million of years ago is the formation of the Hawaiian Islands.

The Hawaiian Island is a series of volcanic Island which forms as result of volcanic activities on the oceanic plate.

  • Hawaiian Islands forms from a hotspot that supplies the ocean floor with sufficient magma as it rides.
  • This is similar to the volcanic activities that initially sculpted the surface of the earth.
  • During the early history of the earth, our very hot and restless planet poured out lava to the surface through which the crust formed.

learn more:

Sea floor spreading brainly.com/question/9912731

#learnwithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
Matching chromosomes are called _____________________________________ pairs.
STALIN [3.7K]

Answer:

homologous

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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