When he left Stromford, Crispin did not know what was written on his mothers cross of lead because he could not read.
A method of procedure that has characterized natural science since the 17th century, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses.
Its been a while since I did this topic, but I believe it was mostly because under communism there was little work for intellectuals, so they were often the ones who left the country. This resulted in a 'brain drain', a lack of knowledgable people. I seem to remember reading about the entire maths department of a university just up and leaving at one point. You could also argue that it was damaging for the image of communism if so many people were trying to leave.
I believe the answer is: leading causes of death, years of potential life lost, economic cost to society
Leading cause of death gives some clue for the administrators to identify the core of the problem. Both years of potential life lost and economic cost is used as factors of consideration to determine whether the financial allocation that they made for prevention and control is proportionate to the financial benefit that might occurs in the future.
Emile Durkheim created hypotheses of social structure that included functionalism, the division of work, and anomie. These speculations were established on the idea of social realities, or societal standards, qualities, and structures.
The functionalist point of view, likewise called functionalism, is one of the major hypothetical viewpoints in humanism. It has its roots in progress of Emile Durkheim, who was particularly intrigued by how social request is conceivable or how society remains moderately steady.