Answer: B. Describe, predict, explain and determine the causes of behavior.
Explanation: Scientific research on behavior should be able to give a description of the behavior being studied, the characteristics attached to individuals with such behavior. The study should enable accurate prediction of the behavior by giving distinctive attributes which differentiates such behavior from others. Give detailed information on the behavior and also enlighten on the likely causes of such behavior such as heredity, environmental factors and so on.
A speech community is a group of people who share a set of linguistic norms and expectations regarding the use of language.[1]
Exactly how to define speech community is debated in the literature. Definitions of speech community tend to involve varying degrees of emphasis on the following:
Shared community membershipShared linguistic communication
Early definitions have tended to see speech communities as bounded and localized groups of people who live together and come to share the same linguistic norms because they belong to the same local community. It has also been assumed that within a community a homogeneous set of normsshould exist. These assumptions have been challenged by later scholarship that has demonstrated that individuals generally participate in various speech communities simultaneously and at different times in their lives. Each speech community has different norms that they tend to share only partially. Communities may be de-localized and unbounded rather than local, and they often comprise different sub-communities with differing speech norms. With the recognition of the fact that speakers actively use language to construct and manipulate social identities by signalling membership in particular speech communities, the idea of the bounded speech community with homogeneous speech norms has become largely abandoned for a model based on the speech community as a fluid community of practice.
A speech community comes to share a specific set of norms for language use through living and interacting together, and speech communities may therefore emerge among all groups that interact frequently and share certain norms and ideologies. Such groups can be villages, countries, political or professional communities, communities with shared interests, hobbies, or lifestyles, or even just groups of friends. Speech communities may share both particular sets of vocabulary and grammatical conventions, as well as speech styles and genres, and also norms for how and when to speak in particular ways.
La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.
Desafortunadamente, se te olvidó incluir el mapa. Sin el mapa, no podemos ayudarte. No sabemos qué es lo que describe el mapa.
Sin embargo, con la idea de ayudarte, podemos comentarte lo siguiente en términos generales deseando que te sirva de algo.
Las zonas de protección ambiental, ganadería y agricultura tienen que ser perfectamente especificadas en los mapas para que la gente y los desarrolladores urbanos las respeten y no quieran pasar por encima de las leyes y edificar construcciones en lugares que están protegidos.
Para ello, las Secretarias de Medio Ambiente o los Departamentos de Conservación de Recursos Naturales, deben estar vigilando constantemente esas zonas protegidas porque de lo contrario, los desarrolladores urbanos comienzan la tala de árboles y la invasión de tierras ecológicamente protegidas.
