Answer:
In a broad sense, the term "genotype" refers to the genetic makeup of an organism; in other words, it describes an organism's complete set of genes. In a more narrow sense, the term can be used to refer to the alleles, or variant forms of a gene, that are carried by an organism.
Explanation:
Answer:
Antipsychotic drugs have been developed to target both the positive symptoms AND the negative symptoms of schizophrenia by targeting both dopamine and serotonin receptors in the brain.
Explanation:
Schizophrenia is a disorder that affects the ability of a person to feel things, think and behave accordingly. There are several symptoms of schizophrenia like hallucinations, social isolation, responding inappropriately to surroundings and stimulus, being emotionally vulnerable, in severe cases an individual may try to harm themselves and become extremely aggressive. Dopamine and serotonin both play vital roles in schizophrenia. It was detected that dopamine levels were low in patients suffering from schizophrenia. Thus, antipsychotic drugs were developed which affected the receptors of dopamine and serotonin, sequentially reducing symptoms and effects of schizophrenia.
Learn more about Schizophrenia here:
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Answer: An external factor caused damage to the nerve cells. However, the injection of new cells into the injured area prompted a beneficial change. The injured cells received proteins that decreased inflammation and pain in the mice.
<span>The P-site of the ribosomes is the site of polypeptide elongation during translation of mRNA. Therefore, a drug that binds to this site ensures that there is no elongation hence, basically, the translation process is inhibited. The <span>growing bacteria cell will stop growing and die due to lack of structural and functional proteins to grow and perform its cellular processes respectively..</span></span>
