C. Useful energy out of a system is always less than the energy input of that system.
Explanation:
The correct statement of the given options is that useful energy out of a system is always less than the energy input of that system.
This is in compliance with the third law of thermodynamics which states that "energy transformation in a system is not 100% efficient".
- At every stage energy is usually lost when it is transformed from one form to another.
- There is no machine that is 100% efficient.
- A machine that is 100% efficient will convert all the useful energy in it to do work and even more.
- In system energy is usually lost as a result of heat and to overcome friction.
- This reduces the amount of energy out of a system.
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Answer:
A protist
Explanation:
In the given question, the characteristic of an unidentified organism are given which are:
1. The organism is unicellular and autotrophic which means that it is a producer and belongs to a plant like organism.
2. The membrane bound nucleus means that the organism is an eukaryote.
The organism is thus an unicellular, autotrophic and an eukaryote could be a species of algae which is considered a protist. The protists are the organisms which shows characteristic of the ukaryotes but are not considered true plants and animals.
Thus, a protist is correct answer.
Answer:
B. Not all nonvascular plant bear seeds, but all vascular plants do bear seeds.
Explanation:
D) relieving fishing pressure on over fished species
1. The cell wall has lignin (hard substance): to prevent the xylem vessel from collapsing and withstand high pressure.
2. The absence of protoplasm (nucleus + cytoplasm) and cross wall: to allow water to move through the lumen easily.
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