Electrons move through the electron transport chain from a higher to lower energy state. Energy release moves protons through channels in the membrane proteins, moving them into the inner membrane space. This leads to a buildup of positively charged protons, which creates an electrical potential across the membrane.
- https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.news-medical.net/amp/life-sciences/What-is-the-Electron-Transport-Chain.aspx
Answer:
A phenomenon, in a scientific context, is something that is observed to occur or to exist.
Explanation:
Examples of natural phenomena include gravity, tides, biological processes and oscillation.
Social phenomena are those that occur or exist through the actions of groups of humans. there is also difference between it and the natural phenomenon.
<u><em>natural phenomenon</em></u> - all phenomena that are not artificial. phenomenon - any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning.
Assessment for surfactant level via lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio in the amniotic fluid is a direct estimation of fetal maturity. The purpose of surfactant is to prevent the collapsing of the alveoli during expiration.
<h3>Lecithin Sphingomyelin Ratio</h3>
- Clinicians can evaluate fetal lung development using a number of techniques, including the Lecithin-to-Sphingomyelin Ratio (L/S ratio).
- Amniocentesis was used to obtain a sample of amniotic fluid for this biochemical test, which was first developed in the 1970s and used to assess the likelihood that the newborn will experience respiratory distress syndrome (RDS).
- The maturation of the pulmonary system advances with growing gestational age as fetal lung development happens gradually.
- Alveoli don't collapse during expiration thanks to the surfactant's impact. Phospholipids, proteins, and lipids are all components of the surfactant.
- The phospholipids' chemical makeup is significant. One phospholipid in mature surfactant is phosphatidylcholine, also known as lecithin.
To learn more about Lecithin refer to:
brainly.com/question/23087654
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An oxygen atom of a polar water molecule is negative.
