Answer:
deletion
Explanation:
AAC GGC AAA CGA TTG ---> ACG GGC AA? CGA TTG
The bolded portion represents where the mutation occured.
As you can see the nitrogenous base adenine was completely removed from the codon
When a nitrogenous base gets removed it is known as a <u>deletion </u><u>mutation</u>
<span>The answer is b. Angiosperms. Bryophytes are seedless plants. Gymnosperms and Angiosperms have seeds. The difference between these two groups is in the seed position. If seeds are inside ovaries, a plant belongs to Angiosperms. If seeds are outside ovaries, on the scales for example, a plant belongs to Gymnosperms. Since apple flowers produce seeds inside ovaries, it belongs to Angiosperms.</span>
Answer:
Physiological reactions to stress in the alarm stage include: <em>increased heart rate and blood pressure, dilated pupils, rapid and shallow breath, and increased cortisol levels.</em>
Explanation:
Hans Seyle, a medical doctor proposed a model called the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) to explain the effects and stages of coping with the stress. The GAS model has three stages, known as:
1. Alarm stage
2. Resistance stage
3. Exhaustion stage
The <em>alarm</em> stage is the first stage of responding to stress. During this stage, the fight-or-flight response is activated when an individual is experiencing stress. This stage involves the following physiological reactions:
1. Increased heart rate
2. Increased blood pressure
3. Dilated pupils
4. Rapid and shallow breath
5. Increased cortisol levels
