The 3 checkpoints include G1 where the cell growth is checked, G2 where the integrity of the DNA/chromosome is checked, and M where the integrity of the metaphase plate is checked.
<h3>Cell cycle checkpoints</h3>
There are 3 regulatory checkpoints in the life cycle of cells:
- G1: the size of the cell, the presence of growth factors, and the integrity of the DNA are checked before the cell irreversibly commits to division.
- G2: the integrity of the DNA and the correctness of the replication process at the S-phase are checked.
- M: correct attachment of the spindle fibers to the chromosomes at the metaphase plate is checked.
More on cell cycle checkpoints can be found here: brainly.com/question/2128300
The first trophic level
they would want to eat the primary producers, which are located at the first trophic level. due to the 10% rule only 10% of the energy from the previous trophic level is passed on.
<h2>e) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
Traveler's diarrhea is an intestinal infection that occurs as a result of eating or drinking contaminated food or water, food handlers who do not wash their hands after they use the bathroom can transmit the infection to people who consume the contaminated food
Due to diarrhea, kidney don't work properly and level of urea increases in blood
Due to the low carbohydrate intake, ketosis occurs in which stored fat is metabolized which results in build up of acids called ketones
If the body starts to use energy sources other than carbohydrates then it means it is using the stored energy, gluconeogenesis fulfills glucose requirement of cell by synthesis of glucose from non carbohydrate material
To supply with energy lipid metabolism occurs, fatty acids are oxidized and energy in the form of ATP is produced
