Answer:
The correct answer would be option C.
Plants evolved different methods to prevent or reduce the effects of photorespiration.
The C3 plants are the most common plants which do not have any special methods or physiology to prevent photorespiration.
The C4 are the plants in which carbon fixation and the Calvin cycle takes place in different cells. Carbon is fixed in the mesophyll cells with the help of PEP carboxylase enzyme. It fixes carbon and converts PEP into oxaloacetate. The Calvin cycle takes place in the bundle-sheath cells.
In contrast, CAM (Crassulacean acid metabolism) plants are those in which carbon fixation and Calvin cycle are separated into time. The carbon is fixed during the night as it helps in reducing the loss of water through transpiration.
The Calvin cycle takes place during the day time in the same cell, that is, mesophyll cell.
Specific chemicals are bound by carrier proteins and transferred on one side of the membrane. The conformational changes they go through next enable the molecule to cross the membrane and exit on the other side.
How carrier protein facilitate the diffusion?
When a molecule diffuses, it usually moves from a high concentration location to a low concentration area until the concentration is the same everywhere in the space.
Contrary to channel proteins, another form of membrane transport protein that is less selective in the molecules it transports, carriers are proteins that move a particular material through intracellular compartments, into the extracellular fluid, or across cells. Carrier proteins are found in lipid bilayer cell structures such cell membranes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts, just like other membrane transport proteins.
Therefore, carrier proteins can facilitate the diffusion of glucose or other substances into the cell.
To learn more about diffusion click on the link
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Answer:
<em><u>The answer is</u></em>: <u>Folded, fault block, volcanic.</u>
Explanation:
<u>The main types of mountains are</u>: Folded, fault block, volcanic and upwarped.
Folded mountains. These types of mountains tend to change constantly depending on their complexity, however they always conform to the basic type.
Volcanic mountains. It is about the mountains that come to form when a volcano erupts.
Domes. These mountains are created by domed strata, as a granitic intrusion is generated.
Mountains in block. These are large-scale structural failures. These inside are usually folded and tend to have failures.
Plateau mountains. These are created when there is activity in the deepest of the earth's crust. They are formed with the deep channels that the current water produces, where the rivers can cut any table regardless of their depth, thus producing high-rise mountains.
<em><u>The answer is</u></em>: <u>Folded, fault block, volcanic.</u>
Answer:
(A) Organisms within a population compete with each other to survive.
Explanation:
The male oryx are fighting with their horns to probably compete with each other for maybe who gets to graze in a certain part of the forest or gets to mate with a female.
Answer:
Find out what do the terms 'algal bloom' and 'red-tides' signify. Algal bloom refers to an increase in the population of algae or blue-green algae in water due to an enrichment of nutrients, resulting in discoloration of the water body. ... Red tides are caused by red dinoflagellates (Gonyaulax) that multiply rapidly.
I hope it's helpful!
