Planned Because it involves much more controlby the government with little to no private ownership.
It was a hurricane (Hurricane Katrina).
Answer: Spanish settlement resulted in much suffering and hardship; it turned many Native Americans into slaves and killed millions of them through battle, mistreatment, and disease.
Explanation:
The south was technically fighting a defensive war, they had more time to prepare so really any of these answers could be right, but id have to go with they had either more money or more effective military commanders