<span>Authorizing technologies are technologies that controls the use of system and network resources through authentication and authorization.
</span><span>Enabling technologies are innovation technologies that drive radical change in the capabilities of a user or culture.
</span>Obstructing technologies include blocking<span> and filtering, content manipulation, attacks.
</span>Preemption means "prior seizure of" and preemptive technologies <span>take control of the operating system from one task and giving </span>it<span> to another task.
</span><span>Technologies that function within the established system are called enabling technologies.</span>
Answer:
D
Explanation:
pecialisation - departments focus on one area of work. productivity - specialism means that staff are skilled in the tasks they do. accountability - there are clear lines of management. clarity - employees understand their own and others' roles.
